leonidk1962 писал(а):это серьезное заблуждение. фактическая и правовая ситуация совершенно иная, именно та, которую я описал. она существует во всех демократтческих странах, не говоря уже о тоталитарных режимах.
Еще раз призываю не обобщать, а писать конкретно и доказательно. Ниже приведен исчерпывающий перечень возможных причин отказа в выдаче визы и во въезде на территорию стран шенгенского соглашения из визового и пограничного кодексов, они практически идентичны. Это: отсутствие паспорта; поддельный паспорт; отсутствии визы или ВНЖ; поддельный паспорт или ВНЖ; отсутствие документов, подтверждающих цель и условия пребывания или невозможность их предоставить; превышение срока пребывания 90/180; отсутствие необходимых средств на период пребывания или на возврат/выезд; наличие в шенгенской или национальной базе запрета на въезд; въезжающий представляет угрозу внутренней политике, нацбезопасности, международным отношениям, здравоохранению. Ну и в визе еще могут отказать, если страховку не предоставил или есть сомнения в подлинности подтверждающих документов. Других причин нет. При отказе во въезде обязательно должен быть составлен акт с отсылкой к действующему законодательству и выдана справка, которую можно обжаловать.
1. Without prejudice to Article 25(1), a visa shall be refused:
(a)if the applicant:
(i)presents a travel document which is false, counterfeit or forged;
(ii) does not provide justification for the purpose and conditions of the intended stay;
(iii)does not provide proof of sufficient means of subsistence, both for the duration of the intended stay and for the return to his country of origin or residence, or for the transit to a third country into which he is certain to be admitted, or is not in a position to acquire such means lawfully;
(iv) has already stayed for three months during the current six-month period on the territory of the Member States on the basis of a uniform visa or a visa with limited territorial validity;
(v)is a person for whom an alert has been issued in the SIS for the purpose of refusing entry;
(vi)is considered to be a threat to public policy, internal security or public health as defined in Article 2(19) of the Schengen Borders Code or to the international relations of any of the Member States, in particular where an alert has been issued in Member States’ national databases for the purpose of refusing entry on the same grounds; or
(vii)does not provide proof of holding adequate and valid travel medical insurance, where applicable;
or
(b) if there are reasonable doubts as to the authenticity of the supporting documents submitted by the applicant or the veracity of their contents, the reliability of the statements made by the applicant or his intention to leave the territory of the Member States before the expiry of the visa applied for.
For a period of days on the following grounds:
Coming from by means of (indicate means of transport used, e.g. flight number), he/she is hereby informed that he/she is refused entry into the country pursuant to (indicate references to the national law in force), for the following reasons:
(A) has no valid travel document(s)
(B) has a false/counterfeit/forged travel document
(C) has no valid visa or residence permit
(D) has a false/counterfeit/forged visa or residence permit
(E) has no appropriate documentaion justifying the purpose and conditions of stay.
The following document(s) colud not be provided:
(F) has already stayed for 90 days in the preceding 180-day period on the territory of the Member States of the European Union
(G) does not have sufficient means of subsistence in relation to the period and form of stay, or the means to return to the country of origin or transit
(H) is a person for whom an alert has been issued for the purposes of refusing entry
in the SIS
in the national register
(I) is considered to be a threat to public policy, internal security, public health or the international relations of one or more of the Member States of the European Union (each State must indicate the references to national law relating to such cases of refusal of entry).